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In the aftermath of Sept. 11, numerous recently published works about
terrorism provide a lens through which a glimmer of insight might come.
There’s provocative analysis of violent backlash to CIA actions in
“Blowback.” Using the term the CIA uses to describe unintended
consequences of its actions as his title, East Asia scholar John Chalmers
probes implications of American global expansion and the repercussions of
Cold War victory in this astute volume.
Other background about America’s link with Afghanistan is in “Unholy
Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism.” In his
penetrating work, Middle East correspondent John Cooley examines U.S.
foreign policies that facilitated the arming of some 35,000 militant
extremists. With ample evidence, he implicates guerrilla leader Osama bin
Laden -- who graces the cover of his book -- in terrorist activities of
the ‘90s.
Bin Laden also is a central figure in Richard Labeviere’s “Dollars for
Terror: The U.S. and Islam,” in which the Swiss journalist examines how
radical fundamentalism spreads its influence. Two levels of infiltration
are at work, Labeviere augurs: above board dealings with legitimate banks
and investment firms, as well as clandestine activities involving drug
dealing, weapons smuggling and money laundering.
Such stealth tactics have been used for centuries to achieve political
goals, points out Walter Laqueur in “The New Terrorism.” Their
consequences “in the age of high technology . . . may be well beyond our
imagination,” he foretells.
With eerie premonition, Laqueur describes the essentials of effective
terrorism: careful planning, an ability to improvise, small units of
operation, the anonymity of large urban areas and ready sources of money.
In his survey of modern fanaticism, he presents an analysis of terrorist
motives that go far beyond the seizing of political power.
While recognizing that senseless violence cannot be eliminated,
Harvard professor Philip Heymann offers strategies to combat it in
“Terrorism and America.” Drawing on lessons learned from the Oklahoma
City and 1993 World Trade Center bombings, he details steps to minimize
danger while preserving citizens’ liberty and the nation’s unity.
Other suggestions for combating divisive factionalism from which
terrorism stems are in Benjamin Barber’s “Jihad vs. McWorld.” The
antidote involves working tirelessly to revive nongovernmental,
nonbusiness “civic spaces” -- community schools, libraries and churches
-- where unbiased civility can thrive, Barber says. In the best of all
“McWorlds,” global capitalism can unite the planet through a harmonious
platform of information, entertainment and commerce, he contends.
That’s hardly the world reflected in “Reaping the Whirlwind,” in which
Michael Griffin examines the origins and beliefs of the Taliban movement.
Pakistani journalist Ahmed Rashid further analyzes the movement’s rise in
a land few Americans have visited in “Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and
Fundamentalism in Central Asia.”
If the past can inform the future, much might be learned about
combating violence with “No Heroes.” In this memoir about how the FBI
actually dealt with some of the most deadly mass destruction of past
decades, retired agent Danny O. Coulson and Elaine Shannon reveals how
many murderous extremists have been brought to justice.
* CHECK IT OUT is written by the staff of the Newport Beach Public
Library. This week’s column is by Melissa Adams, in collaboration with
Steven Short. All titles may be reserved from home or office computers by
accessing the catalog at o7 https://www.newportbeachlibrary.org.
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