GARDEN FANATIC: Going ‘bare root’ with roses

Bare root roses make their debut with the anticipated winter storm this weekend, and are available through February. Roses require a period of dormancy and during this time are sold sans roots or bare root. Because these plants require less care and space, your favorite nursery will offer their largest rose selection of the year.

Purchase bare root plants from a reputable nursery. Plants are rated according to standards established by the American Assn. of Nurserymen, with each grade designated by a number — 1, 1 ½ and 2. No. 1 grade are the best, generally the only grade you will find at a nursery. No. 1 ½ grade are inferior in quality and No. 2 grade are strictly a gamble.

Although nurseries provide bare root plants “close” to being properly pruned for planting, it is advisable to cut the canes back to about 6 to 8 inches above the bud union. Remove any new or small, twiggy growth before planting. This helps the rose develop its root system. All heavily damaged or broken roots should be removed. Soak the roots in a solution of vitamin B1 for a few hours, as it is important that the rose is well hydrated prior to planting.

Dig a hole sufficiently large to accommodate the roots without crowding, about 12 to 18 inches wide and deep. Work into the soil one part organic material — planter’s mix or redwood compost, to one part soil you removed from the hole. Build a mound of prepared soil in the hole to support roots and hold the plant at the proper height. The cone should be just high enough so the bud union is at ground level.

Hold the rose steady and fill the hole half full of soil mixture. Tamp down lightly, then fill with water. This will settle the soil around the roots of the plant and remove any air pockets. After the water has drained away, fill the hole completely with soil mixture, leaving just a slight saucer-shaped depression to form a basin to hold water.

Water your rose daily until growth appears, then use a normal watering schedule. Your rose will leaf out faster if you mist the canes often. Roses require water above and below the soil to fully develop in their new home.

We’re well into the holiday season, and the grass at Main Beach remains a remarkable green, while the orange and palm trees sway. Meanwhile, Catharine braves the relatively frigid morning temperatures to stretch at yoga each morning. Although slightly chilled, she appreciates not dealing with a white Christmas (just like the ones we’ve never known). See you next time.

STEVE KAWARATANI is married to winning writer Catharine Cooper, and has one cat and four dogs. He can be reached at (949) 497-8168, or e-mail to [email protected].